The comanagement of contact lens patients

Brieann Adair, OD, presented a comprehensive examination of the evolving role of contact lenses in contemporary eye care, expanding far beyond traditional vision correction to encompass a range of therapeutic and preventative applications. Adair began by dispelling common misconceptions, emphasizing that contact lenses are not solely optical aids but are increasingly integrated into the management of various systemic and ocular conditions. She highlighted patients with rheumatological diseases, various inflammatory disorders, and post–facial or oculoplastic surgeries, noting that such individuals often find significant benefit in contact lens use as part of a holistic treatment strategy. Many patients, as described, express surprise and even frustration at not having been informed earlier about how contact lenses could restore their comfort and vision, underscoring a need for greater awareness and interdisciplinary collaboration in patient education.

Adair shifted to the importance of comanagement among health care providers. She explained that although some referrals for specialty contact lens care are straightforward, especially from specialists attuned to eye-related complications, others are discovered during routine exams or through direct patient complaints. Notably, endocrinologists, such as those treating patients with diabetes, play a critical role in annual referrals, facilitating early detection of ocular issues. There is specific mention of managing conditions such as Sjögren syndrome with scleral lenses to address ocular dryness and mucosal challenges, as well as working with facial plastic and oculoplastic specialists to provide solutions for complex surface eye problems that cannot be tackled solely within those subspecialties.

Innovation in contact lens technology is another focal point, particularly regarding multifocal lenses for patients who have undergone cataract surgery. With the removal of the natural lens and consequent loss of focusing ability, multifocal contact lenses offer patients freedom from reading glasses and improved flexibility for seeing at various distances. This technology is now being extended to accommodate patients with astigmatism as well, reflecting ongoing advancements by major manufacturers.

The rising prevalence of myopia in school-age children is addressed, with statistics citing that 40% to 47% of children are nearsighted. Adair discussed the critical role of specialty lenses, such as orthokeratology or other myopia control designs, in slowing disease progression—a service offered at NYU Langone Health, where an increasing number of children are being fitted proactively. These innovations not only enhance the quality of life by reducing the risks of high myopia but also represent an intersection of child-friendly vision correction and preventive eye health.

Overall, Adair painted a picture of contact lenses as pivotal tools in systemic and preventive health care, requiring close collaboration between various medical disciplines, ongoing innovation, and patient-centered education.