November/December digital edition 2025

Understanding the different expectations between patients with these conditions is key to choosing the appropriate refractive surgery.

Justin Schweitzer, OD, outlines the intricacies of glaucoma care with 3 cases.

RGCs can offer a window into confirming eye condition diagnoses.

Knowing the legal limits of treating family members can ease feelings of obligation.

An effective but underused resource with positive benefits for patients with myopia.

VR technology captures not only visual fields but a full “stack” of pretest results.

Most active ingredients in presbyopia-correcting eye drops, including pilocarpine, aceclidine, and carbachol, are direct-acting cholinergic agonists that activate the iris sphincter muscle, causing pupil constriction.

This year's conference brought eye care professionals insights, tips, and pearls.

Sleep plays a pivotal role in maintaining ocular health.

Outlining the benefits of modulating the gut microbiome in diabetes.

The latest updates on myopia management, contact lenses, and dry eye were discussed in Boston.

Dry eye disease is ubiquitous, with up to 20% of middle-aged patients estimated to have moderate to severe symptoms or searching for a treatment.

The Delaying the Onset of Nearsightedness Until Treatment (DONUT) study will be the first of its kind in the US.