
Case shows need to investigate further to provide patients with the correct treatment.

Case shows need to investigate further to provide patients with the correct treatment.

Studies allow optometrists to tell patients that there is hope.

Relationship between these two clinical structures difficult to assess without imaging.

A tricky case posed some diagnostic challenges until an unexpected error message presented


Case study shows multiple factors determine best course of treatment for this rare disease

Identifying patients with early AMD is necessary to avoid suboptimal surgical outcomes



Early and correct diagnosis of this congenital retinal vasculopathy vital to improve visual outcomes.

RNFL defects are associated with glaucomatous optic neuropathy and secondary to optic disc drusen.

Retinoschisis can make diagnosing open-angle glaucoma especially difficult for optometrists.

A modern approach to macular disease means previously untreatable patients can be helped.

Epiretinal membranes can affect accuracy of a glaucooma diagnosis and disease monitoring


Routinely and accurately measuring blood pressure in office can influence patient health


Discovering the underlying cause of a white-centered hemorrhage is key to management

Guidelines highlight the need for screening for harm from a commonly used drug.

Knowing the clinical signs can aid diagnosis and treatment




